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Wedge Gate Valve Design and Sealing Principle
Wedge Gate Valve Design and Sealing Principle
2026-01-30

In a wedge gate valve, the gate sealing surfaces are wedge-shaped, forming a specific angle relative to the gate centerline. The gate is driven downward by the valve stem to achieve closure. As the stem thrust increases, the normal force acting on the wedge-shaped sealing surfaces also increases, creating a forced sealing effect. This design significantly improves sealing performance under low-pressure conditions.   During opening, the gate sealing surfaces disengage from the seat immediately, which helps reduce wear on the sealing faces and extends the service life of the valve.   Applicable Standards for Wedge Gate Valves   Wedge gate valves are commonly manufactured in accordance with the following standards: ● GB/T 12234-2019 – Steel gate valves with bolted bonnet for petroleum and natural gas industries ● GB/T 12232-2005 – General-purpose flanged cast iron gate valves ● API Standard 600 (2015) – Steel gate valves for petroleum and natural gas industries   Types of Wedge Gate Valve Gates   Wedge gate valves are typically available in three gate configurations:Solid wedge gate, Flexible wedge gate, Double wedge gate.   The flexible wedge gate and double wedge gate rely on controlled deformation of the sealing surfaces to achieve improved contact with the valve seat. This design enhances sealing reliability and effectively prevents gate binding or jamming caused by temperature variations, ensuring smooth operation even under fluctuating thermal conditions.     Parallel Slide Gate Valve Design and Sealing Principle   In a parallel slide gate valve, the sealing surfaces at both the inlet and outlet ends of the gate are parallel to the gate centerline. For single-gate configurations, sealing is primarily achieved by the medium pushing a floating gate or floating seat into position. In double-gate configurations, sealing can be accomplished through springs or an expansion mechanism between the gates. Throughout the opening and closing process, the gate and seat sealing surfaces remain in constant contact, ensuring reliable sealing.   Applicable Standards for Parallel Slide Gate Valves   Common standards for parallel slide gate valves include: ● GB/T 23300-2009 – Parallel slide gate valves ● JB/T 5298-2016 – Steel parallel slide gate valves for pipelines ● API 6D – Pipeline valves for petroleum and natural gas industries   Types and Features of Parallel Slide Gate Valves   Parallel slide gate valves are available in single-gate and double-gate configurations. ● Gates may include flow-through holes or be solid. Gates with flow-through holes match the seat inner diameter, facilitating cleaning and drainage of the pipeline. ● Sealing can be configured at the inlet end, outlet end, or at both ends, depending on application requirements.   This design ensures flexibility in sealing arrangements while maintaining reliable oper...

Analysis of Valve Sealing Surface Damage Causes
Analysis of Valve Sealing Surface Damage Causes
2026-01-23

Damage to valve sealing surfaces is typically the result of multiple contributing factors, including material selection, operating conditions, operating practices, and maintenance. The following is a categorized summary of the most common causes:   1. Mechanical Damage ●  Wear: Solid particles in the medium (such as sand or welding slag) erode the sealing surface, resulting in scratches or grooves. ●  Abrasive scuffing: Frictional wear caused by relative movement of the sealing surfaces during valve opening and closing, particularly in metal-to-metal sealing pairs. ●  Impact damage: Deformation of the sealing surface caused by high-velocity fluid impingement or rapid valve opening and closing, leading to impact loading.   2. Chemical Corrosion ● Media corrosion: Acidic, alkaline, or oxidizing media directly attack the sealing surface material, such as metal corrosion caused by H₂S or chloride ions. ● Electrochemical corrosion: When sealing pairs made of dissimilar metals are exposed to an electrolyte, galvanic corrosion may occur due to electrochemical cell formation. ● Erosion–corrosion: The combined effect of corrosive media and high-velocity flow accelerates material loss on the sealing surface.   3. Thermal Damage ●Thermal fatigue:Frequent temperature fluctuations cause repeated thermal expansion and contraction of the sealing surface, leading to cracking or deformation. ●High-temperature oxidation:At elevated temperatures, the sealing surface may undergo oxidation, hardening, or burn-off, as commonly observed in steam valve applications. ●Thermal shock:Sudden exposure to high- or low-temperature media can cause cracking of the sealing surface, such as during rapid condensation or cold media ingress.   4. Improper Installation and Operation ●Installation misalignment: Incorrect valve installation or excessive piping stress can result in uneven loading on the sealing surfaces. ●Over-tightening: Excessive preload applied to the valve stem or bolting may crush or deform the sealing surface, particularly in soft-seated valves or soft sealing gaskets. ●Rough operation: Rapid opening and closing or excessive operating force can cause impact damage to the sealing surfaces.   5. Material Defects ●Improper material selection: The sealing surface material lacks sufficient resistance to process media, high temperature, or wear, such as the use of carbon steel in acidic service. ●Manufacturing defects: Defects in the hardfacing or overlay layer, including porosity, slag inclusions, or improper heat treatment, reduce wear resistance and overall sealing performance.   6. Abnormal Operating Conditions ●Cavitation / flashing: Pressure fluctuations in the fluid generate vapor bubbles that collapse and impact the sealing surface, a phenomenon commonly observed in valves installed downstream of pumps. ●Scaling / deposition: Impurities in the medium accumulate on the sealing surface, impairing tight shutoff, suc...

Dervos 2025 Team Building Trip in Guangxi Journey Across Mountains and Seas
Dervos 2025 Team Building Trip in Guangxi Journey Across Mountains and Seas
2026-01-16

In 2025, Dervos organized its annual team trip, a five-day journey to Chongzuo, Weizhou Island, and Nanning in Guangxi Province. The trip aimed to provide relaxation and strengthen team communication, offering a well-paced and content-rich experience that combined natural landscapes with local cultural immersion. In Chongzuo, the team focused on nature sightseeing. Bamboo rafting tours allowed close observation of the local ecology and offered opportunities to see rare species such as the white-headed leaf monkey. The group also visited Detian Waterfall, experiencing its scale and flow firsthand. The overall itinerary was designed with a relaxed pace, providing ample time for rest and team bonding. Next, the team traveled to Weizhou Island. The volcanic landforms and coastal scenery added a unique visual dimension to the journey. Beyond sightseeing, participants engaged in local agricultural activities, including dragon fruit picking and banana harvesting, gaining insight into local lifestyles. The team also visited several beaches, fully appreciating the island environment. The final stop was Nanning. Team members explored the night market, sampled local specialties, and experienced the city’s daily life, bringing the Guangxi trip to a relaxed conclusion. This annual trip allowed the Dervos team to foster more natural communication and connection outside of work, recharging energy for the months ahead. Dervos remains committed to its guiding principle: I come, I see, I conquer!

MSS SP-81 Manual Lug Type Knife Gate Valve Bi-directional
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MSS SP-81 Manual Lug Type Knife Gate Valve Bi-directional

The knife gate is a bi-directional lug type valve designed according to MSS-SP-81 and for industrial service applications. The design of the body and seat assures non-clogging shut off on suspended solids in industries.

  • Payment:

    30% when order confirmed, 70% before shipment
  • Product Origin:

    China
  • Color:

    Customization
  • Shipping Port:

    Shanghai, China
  • Lead Time:

    30~60 days Ex Works after order confirmation
  • Material:

    2205
  • Method of Operation:

    Handwheel
Inquiry now
Product Detail

Quick Detail

Type

KnifeGate Valve

Size

6''

Design Pressure

150LB

Construction 

Knife Type Gate Valve

Connection Type

Lug Type, RF

Operation Type

Hand wheel

Body Material

2205

Seat Material

EPDM

Design Code

MSS SP-81

Flange Dimensions

ASME B16.5

Temp. Range:

-29~.+120℃

Medium

Water, Oil and Gas

Origin

China


Features

All stainless steel design

Standard knife gate valves: NPS 2–24 (DN 50–600)  

Bolted bonnet knife gate valves: NPS 4–24 (DN 50–600)

ASME Classes: 1690-4500  

0-14ph packing standard

Locking device on standard knife gate valve

Environmentally friendly bi-directional bolted bonnet and standard body styles

Resilient and metal seats


Technical Drawing


Before Manufacturing

Nameplate&Packaging


Reports

For each order, Dervos will provide inspection reports to show you the whole inspection process and results. Plus, we will provide material report to let you know that the material we provide is as per standards.



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The 6 inch stainless steel gate valve, designed as per MSS-SP-81, has the lug type connection per Class 150 and electric actuator. Quick Detail Type Knife Gate Valve Size 6'' Design Pressure ANSI 150 Construction Knife Type Gate Valve ConnectionType Lug Type OperationType Electric Actuator Body Material ASTM A351 CF8 TrimMaterial SS304 Design Code MSS SP81 Medium Water, Oil and Gas Origin China Related Knowledge What are knife gate valves used for? Knife gate valves are originally designed for paper industry. The knife gate valve is especially applicable for heavy liquids with solid particulates, like slurry liquid, that are most corrosive, erosive and abrasive. Compared to wedge gate valve, the knife gate valve has a shorter end to end dimension and lighter weight. Plus, the knife valve has a more sharpened disc to cut through slurry and viscous medium. Both wedge gate valve and knife gate valve can only be used for on-off function not for regulating the flow. Dervos Customer Service With Dervos customer service, you will not have any concern before, during and after buying valves. Pre-sales We will reply on time and also provide technical support upon your request. Order We will check the production details with factory and customers. Sales confirmation will also be sent. During production, we will also send weekly report to let you know the order status. Before shipment, delivery note will be sent to let you know the situation. 18 Month warranty Dervos is always responsible for their products. We will provide 18 months warranty to let our customers without concern.

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Leave a message

    If you are interested in our products and want to know more details,please leave a message here,we will reply you as soon as we can.

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